Nursing care plan serves as a tool in nursing practice. It is essential to identify existing needs and also recognize potential risks and issues. Moreover, care plans also initiate communication among nurses and other healthcare professionals. Additionally, patient feedback and open communication with patients is also involved in writing a nursing care plan for better outcomes.
It’s true that without an effective nursing care plan, a delivery of consistent and high-quality care to patients is impossible. A process of nursing care planning begins when a patient is admitted in the hospital and continues till his complete recovery. Furthermore, the modification of the care plans also takes place as per the patient’s response and change in condition.
A base of effective nursing practice is delivering and planning patient-centered or individualized care. Nursing is a scientific and technical field and requires evidence-based nursing practice. Therefore, nursing care plans also depend on the skills and critical thinking of nurses and how well they understand the patient’s condition to deliver best care.
Nursing students don’t understand how to write rationale in nursing care plans. Even, they lack proper knowledge about writing care plan nursing effectively. In such cases, nursing care plan examples can help them to clear their concepts. Our website contains various such examples related to the nursing field as well as custom writing services students.
Therefore, it is important to understand the types, components and format of developing care plans. Let’s discuss these important points of crafting the best plan for patient care in detail.
Types of Care Plans
Nurses should understand what type of care plan they need to develop in what kind of situation. No doubt, different patients or situations require different action plans during nursing practice. There are two main types of nursing care plans such as standardized care plans and individualized plans.
- Standardized care plan
These care plans ensure that patients having particular conditions are receiving consistent care. In addition to this, it also saves nurses time by developing common activities for groups of patients in a nursing unit.
However, these types of care plans are not for meeting specific needs and requirements of individual patients. But, it provides goals and starting points for crafting individualized care plan.
- Individualized Care plan
Nursing practice needs an individualized care plan to meet the specific need of one patient. Moreover, it initiates more holistic and personalized care that suits unique needs, goals and strengths of a patient. For instance, you can take an example of a nursing care plan for patient with hypertension.
Components of Nursing Care Plan
The components of a nursing care plan are essential points that help nurses to deliver efficient and effective patient care. In addition to this, the information related to every element of the care plan is very important for patient health and recovery.
- Health Assessment
First step of writing a nursing care plan involves diagnostic reports and medical results. On the other hand, the subjective client assessment related to emotional, physical, psychosocial, cognitive, cultural, functional, environmental, and economical conditions also plays a vital role in care plan.
- Nursing Diagnosis
It is a statement that describes the current patient’s medical condition. Due to the information collection related to patient health during assessment become a foundation to yield nursing diagnosis. For instance, a nursing care plan for asthma attack examples can show you the way of nursing diagnosis.
- Patient Expected Outcome
A patient outcome depends on the specific goals that nurses will achieve through introducing best evidence-based interventions. Moreover, these goals can be short or long term as per the health condition of the patient.
- Nursing Interventions
These interventions are specific actions of nurses to achieve expected outcomes of the patients. All of them are evidence-based and best practices in nursing fields. It is to achieve a common goal such as a patient’s recovery and best health.
- Rationale
The rationale of any care plan in nursing practice is very important. It is an evidence-based explanation of the action plan of nurses. There is no doubt that it is essential for nurses or nursing students to know how to write a rationale in nursing care plan. They can take help from free examples of nursing care plans.
- Evaluation
We can’t deny the fact that evaluation of care plans can help nurses to change their action plan at the right time. Because necessary adjustments and modifications of care plans according to the patient’s condition can help in quick recovery.
Care Plan Format
Another significant thing is the correct format of care plan. Indeed, a right format can organize all information in an effective way. Therefore, you can categorize your care plan into four segments.
- Nursing assessment & diagnosis
- Goals for desired outcomes
- Interventions
- Evaluation
You can check the nursing care plan for situational low-self esteem to understand the format of care plan. There is no doubt that these samples and examples can help a lot in understanding anything in depth easily.
Another significant thing for nursing students is to understand the difference between their care plans or working nurses care plans. Student care plans are longer and lengthy than practicing nurses. Nursing care plan for bronchial asthma clearly represents that both nursing plans are different.
Overall, writing a nursing care plan is not an easy task and both nurses or nursing students pay special attention to every element to develop an effective plan.
FAQs
- What does a care plan include?
An effective care plan includes each and everything about the patient to provide best care. It starts from assessment of patient condition and then develops an action plan to introduce nursing intervention. Afterwards, nurses focus on the patient outcome and evaluation is done. It is important to make changes as per situation and condition. In short, care plans include every minor detail related to patient nursing care for complete recovery.
- What are the five components of a nursing care plan?
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning and outcome
- Implementation of intervention
- Evaluation
- What are the 5P’s of nursing care?
- Pain
- Position
- Personal hygiene
- Periphery
- Pump
