NURS FPX 4030 Assessment 4 : Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care

Assessment 4: Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care

Name

Capella University

FPX4030

Professor Name

February,  2024

Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care

Hello, I’m Lisa, and today I’m excited to discuss “Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care Plans.” Understanding the purpose behind remote collaboration is crucial, especially in healthcare settings. It involves using technology to bridge the communication and collaboration gap between patients and healthcare professionals who are geographically separated. This can include various forms such as telehealth consultations, remote monitoring of health status, and online patient portals. Through these innovative tools, healthcare providers such as nurses can engage with patients, gather vital health data, provide guidance, and monitor progress, ultimately improving patient care while potentially reducing treatment costs.

In this case study, we’ll explore an evidence-based approach to remote collaboration, specifically in managing hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones (Jensen et al., 2023). This case study will highlight how a multidisciplinary team, including an endocrinologist, pharmacist, and nutritionist, collaborates virtually to deliver optimal care for a patient with hypothyroidism. Our patient, a 50-year-old woman residing in a rural area with limited access to specialized care, presents with common symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, and depression associated with hypothyroidism (Chaker et al., 2022). As we gather in this virtual meeting, I value input from our team to create a personalized care plan for our patients.

Evidence-Based Plan

This case study examines a 50-year-old woman diagnosed with hypothyroidism. She lives in a rural area and lacks access to specialized endocrine care. She experiences symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Due to the distance between her home and the healthcare center, her family finds it difficult to visit the doctor regularly. To address this issue, the patient’s primary care nurse, Lisa, remotely collaborates with a team of healthcare professionals, including an endocrinologist, a pharmacist, and a nutritionist, to provide evidence-based care for hypothyroidism. They can collaborate with Lisa and the patient through phone calls or messages to ensure effective treatment. (Howland et al., 2020)

To enhance the safety and outcomes of the patient with hypothyroidism, a tailored evidence-based care plan is essential, considering her rural setting and limited access to specialized care. Various evidence-based strategies involve:

  • Firstly, in collaboration with the endocrinologist’s recommendation, initiating hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine should be prioritized to restore thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. However, given the patient’s remote location, education, and counseling, It is essential to take medication as prescribed, follow up regularly with your doctor, be aware of potential side effects, and understand the importance of adhering to your treatment plan. (Razvi et al., 2020). 
  • Utilizing telehealth platforms, Lisa can provide ongoing support and monitoring, ensuring the patient’s understanding and compliance with the treatment regimen. The second strategy is to ensure that Lisa maintains virtual contact with healthcare providers through Skype. The care team will focus on regular appointments on Skype, and Lisa can communicate with team members in case of any serious complications. Lisa must inform the healthcare professional if she notices any issues.
  • Moreover, incorporating a nutritionist’s expertise can help address dietary factors influencing thyroid health, promoting a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients. Psychological support for managing depression symptoms should also be integrated, potentially through virtual counseling sessions or community resources. 
  • Furthermore, obtaining more holistic information on the patient’s financial situation, availability of transportation, and support from their family could improve the effectiveness of the care plan. This approach aims to address any obstacles to care and improve outcomes comprehensively, considering the patient’s safety, health, and long-term management of hypothyroidism, despite geographical barriers, through remote collaboration and patient education based on evidence (Tucker et al., 2021). 

Areas where More Information Would Have Helped

Incorporating additional information such as patients’ medical records, genetic predispositions, and socioeconomic status into healthcare staff’s assessment can significantly enhance understanding of patients’ conditions and facilitate more comprehensive care plans. Medical records provide valuable insights into past diagnoses, treatments, and test results, allowing healthcare providers to track disease progression and identify potential complications. Genetic information can shed light on inherited conditions or susceptibilities, guiding personalized treatment approaches and preventive measures. Moreover, considering patients’ socioeconomic status offers crucial context regarding access to healthcare resources, financial barriers, and social support networks, which can influence treatment adherence and health outcomes. By integrating these diverse sources of information, healthcare providers can tailor care plans to meet patients’ specific needs, improve treatment effectiveness, and ultimately enhance overall patient care and outcomes (Ong et al., 2021). 

Evidence-Based Model for Care Plan

The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model (JHNEBP) is a systematic framework for developing evidence-based care plans that improve patient outcomes. The JHNEBP model provides a systematic approach to developing evidence-based care plans for patients. For a patient with hypothyroidism, we reviewed current evidence and considered patient preferences and values. Collaborative decision-making with the patient and interdisciplinary team members informed the development of tailored interventions. The model highlights the incorporation of patient values, clinical expertise, and the best available evidence. In our case, the endocrinologist, pharmacist, and nutritionist formulated a holistic care plan. 

Continuous evaluation and monitoring of the care plan’s effectiveness are crucial components of the JHNEBP model. By adhering to its principles, healthcare providers can optimize the quality and effectiveness of care provided to patients with hypothyroidism, ultimately improving their health outcomes and overall well-being. The JHNEBP Model involves five stages: Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply, and Assess. Healthcare providers use these stages to formulate a clinical question, gather evidence, appraise it, develop a care plan, and monitor its effectiveness. Using telehealth technology is an evidence-based approach to improve patient care and well-being (Pila et al., 2022). 

Evaluating Positive Benefits to Patient Outcomes

Evaluating positive benefits to patient outcomes involves assessing clinical indicators, functional status, quality of life, treatment adherence, and patient satisfaction. By monitoring changes in thyroid hormone levels, symptom severity, and overall health status, healthcare providers can gauge the effectiveness of the care plan in managing hypothyroidism. Improvements in energy levels, physical function, and emotional well-being reflect enhancements in functional status and quality of life. Additionally, tracking adherence to treatment regimens and soliciting patient feedback on satisfaction with care provide valuable insights into the patient’s experience and perceived outcomes. Through comprehensive evaluation, healthcare providers can continuously refine and optimize care plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients with hypothyroidism. This facilitates nurses’ adoption of efficient treatment methods, leading to enhanced patient treatment outcomes. Patients and healthcare providers can also maintain effective collaboration, and nurses can instruct patients on managing various health-related problems (Duff et al., 2020).

The Care Plan’s Resources

There are various online sites and databases available that can help collect information about any issue. PubMed is a crucial resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students who are looking for high-quality, peer-reviewed literature to support their work or studies. It allows users to search for articles using different criteria such as author, journal, publication date, and keywords. The data collected through PubMed is essential to make the plan more authentic and reliable. Another resource that can be utilized for data collection is the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). It is a comprehensive database that provides access to over 5,000 journals, books, dissertations, and other sources in the fields of nursing and allied health. These resources provide various studies regarding telehealth and remote collaboration, highlighting the importance of telemedicine in healthcare settings (Wilsen et al., 2021). 

Hypothyroidism impacts up to 5% of the global population, more commonly in women and those with prolonged estrogen exposure. To develop an evidence-based care plan for a patient with hypothyroidism, it is important to incorporate findings from recent studies. A research paper published in the “Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health” has shown that diagnosis typically involves testing thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and confirming with levels of thyroxine. Management generally includes taking levothyroxine on an empty stomach, which should be done through shared decision-making. Regular follow-up is essential for assessing TSH levels and symptom relief. Most patients can be managed by their primary care providers, even in a remote location with limited access to specialized care. This information is significant for your case study (Davis & Phillippi, 2022).

Effective collaboration among healthcare professionals is vital for managing chronic conditions. This ensures comprehensive care, considering all aspects of the patient’s health and lifestyle. Utilizing technology to facilitate communication among the healthcare team is crucial. When choosing evidence, consider its quality, applicability, and alignment with current guidelines. In this case, the care plan should focus on evidence-based management of hypothyroidism through levothyroxine, shared decision-making, and regular monitoring. Effective use of technology is necessary due to the remote location of the patient.

Rationale or Criteria to Determine Relevance and Usefulness

The study used recent, peer-reviewed articles on hypothyroidism, ensuring that the resources used are reliable and relevant. When developing a care plan, healthcare providers should consider the quality of research, applicability to the patient’s specific context, and alignment with current clinical guidelines. By considering these criteria, a healthcare provider can create an evidence-based treatment plan customized to the patient’s unique needs and the latest medical knowledge (Whitehead & Conley, 2023).

Interdisciplinary Collaboration Strategies, Benefits, and Challenges

Teamwork and collaboration among healthcare professionals are vital to solving complex problems related to patient safety and quality of care. They can learn about patient conditions and develop effective care plans by working together. In our scenario, healthcare professionals are focused on interdisciplinary collaboration to provide Lisa with every detail about their patient to ensure improved care and the best possible treatment. However, remote healthcare teams, such as those managing hypothyroidism, face unique challenges when it comes to collaboration. Although interdisciplinary collaboration offers several benefits, such as enhanced patient care and ensuring all team members are on the same page regarding patient treatment, logistical issues like coordinating team availability and managing time constraints can create challenges. Effective communication and structured coordination systems should be prioritized to overcome these challenges. By doing so, remote interdisciplinary teams can significantly improve patient outcomes and care efficiency.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration Leveraged To Improve Outcomes 

Leveraging interdisciplinary collaboration effectively in future care situations involves implementing several key strategies. Firstly, it is essential to enhance communication tools and platforms to facilitate more efficient and timely discussions among team members, particularly in remote settings. Secondly, regular and structured interprofessional meetings or consultations are crucial to ensure that all team members have a detailed understanding of the patient’s condition and treatment plan. It is vital to integrate patient input into these discussions to deliver more patient-centered and holistic care. Finally, ongoing education and training across different disciplines can help team members understand each other’s roles and expertise better, leading to more cohesive and effective teamwork. These strategies can improve outcomes by ensuring that all aspects of a patient’s care are comprehensively addressed. Moreover, Electronic Health Record (EHR) technology can enhance collaboration among interdisciplinary teams, further improving the quality of care that patients receive in the future (Patel et al., 2023). 

NURS FPX 4030 Assessment 4 Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care Conclusion :

The management of patients with hypothyroidism in remote areas has been greatly improved through collaboration and evidence-based care. By working together, a team of healthcare professionals, including primary care nurses, endocrinologists, pharmacists, and nutritionists, was able to provide comprehensive and coordinated care despite geographical barriers. The use of the latest peer-reviewed research in the treatment plan ensured that the patient received the most up-to-date medical practices. This case shows that remote healthcare teams have the potential to deliver high-quality care to patients even in challenging environments, highlighting the importance of communication, collaboration, and evidence-based medicine.

NURS FPX 4030 Assessment 4 Remote Collaboration and Evidence-Based Care References :

Chaker, L., Razvi, S., Bensenor, I. M., Azizi, F., Pearce, E. N., & Peeters, R. P. (2022). Hypothyroidism. Nature reviews. Disease primers, 8(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00357-7

Davis, M. G., & Phillippi, J. C. (2022). Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Evidence-Based Treatment. Journal of midwifery & women’s health, 67(3), 394–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13358

Duff, J., Cullen, L., Hanrahan, K., & Steelman, V. (2020). Determinants of an evidence-based practice environment: An interpretive description. Implementation Science Communications, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-020-00070-0

Howland, M., Tennant, M., Bowen, D. J., Bauer, A. M., Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Shore, J., & Cerimele, J. M. (2020). Psychiatrist and psychologist experiences with telehealth and remote collaborative care in primary care: A qualitative study. The Journal of Rural Health, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12523

Jansen, H. I., Boelen, A., Heijboer, A. C., Bruinstroop, E., & Fliers, E. (2023). Hypothyroidism: The difficulty in attributing symptoms to their underlying cause. Frontiers in endocrinology, 14, 1130661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1130661

Ong, T., Van Citters, A. D., Dowd, C., Fullmer, J., List, R., Pai, S.-A., Ren, C. L., Scalia, P., Solomon, G. M., & Sawicki, G. S. (2021). Remote monitoring in telehealth care delivery across the U.S. cystic fibrosis care network. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, 20, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2021.08.035

Patil, N., Rehman, A., & Jialal, I. (2023). Hypothyroidism. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Pilla, B., Jordan, Z., Christian, R., Kynoch, K., McInerney, P., Cooper, K., Wu, Y., Porritt, K., Lockwood, C., & Munn, Z. (2022). JBI Series Paper 4: The role of collaborative evidence networks in promoting and supporting evidence-based healthcare globally: Reflections from 25 years across 38 countries. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.04.009

Razvi, S., Mrabeti, S., & Luster, M. (2020). Managing symptoms in hypothyroid patients on adequate levothyroxine: a narrative review. Endocrine connections, 9(11), R241–R250. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0205

Tucker, S., McNett, M., Mazurek Melnyk, B., Hanrahan, K., Hunter, S. C., Kim, B., Cullen, L., & Kitson, A. (2021). Implementation science: Application of evidence‐based practice models to improve healthcare quality. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 18(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12495

Wilson, S. A., Stem, L. A., & Bruehlman, R. D. (2021). Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment. American family physician, 103(10), 605–613.

Whitehead, D., & Conley, J. (2023). The Next Frontier of Remote Patient Monitoring: Hospital at Home. Journal of medical Internet research, 25, e42335. https://doi.org/10.2196/42335

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