Nursing intervention is an effective plan of action to provide efficient patient care. Moreover, it also includes procedures, treatments, and moments of teaching to improve patient’s health and comfort. According to the patient’s condition, these action plans can be simple or can be very complicated as well.
No doubt, some actions are quite simple like adjusting beds of patients and their sitting positions. Some are quite complicated plans of nursing practice. On the other side, some are the orders of doctors for their patients. In addition to this, the nurse practitioners can use evidence-based practice to develop orders. However, it is important to know how to write nursing interventions.
Furthermore, nurses should also know about the type of intervention as well as its category. Indeed, all types of interventions are not for everyone. Nurses should consider specific needs of the individual patient while developing any nursing intervention or care plan. Human life is precious, that’s why everything must be well-structured or implemented with great care.
Categories of Nursing Intervention
There are three important categories of nursing interventions that play a significant role in providing best patient care.
- Independent
Nurses can also develop plans for independent intervention without any other medical personnel’s assistance. It can include routine tasks of nursing practice such as checking vital signs, etc.
- Interdependent
It involves collaborative nursing interventions. In cases like post surgery, the plan of patient recovery includes teamwork of various healthcare professionals. It includes treatment by occupational therapist or physical therapist, or feeding assistance from nurses, etc.
- Dependent
In this kind of intervention, the nurses require instructions from doctors such as a new medication prescription. A nurse can’t do dependent intervention alone on her own behalf.
Nursing Assessment
Nursing assessment is the first step of writing a nursing care plan. There is no doubt that without proper assessment and diagnosis, the nurses can’t develop efficient nursing intervention strategies. Therefore, it includes comprehensive subjective as well as objective data.
- Subjective Data: it involves all information that a patient describes related to his illness such as feeling, concerns, perceptions, etc.
- Objective Data: it includes all facts and information that is measurable and observable.
All information related to how to write nursing interventions comes from the following
- Medical History
- Intake and Output
- Laboratory Data
- Patient’s concerns, feelings, and perceptions
Vital Signs:
- Oxygen saturation
- Blood pressure
- Respirations
- Heart rate
- Temperature
Physical Complaints:
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Pain
- Nausea
Body Condition
- Assessment from head to toe
Diagnostic Testing
- EKG
- X-Ray
- Echocardiogram
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing diagnosis is also an essential step in writing nursing interventions. Furthermore, a nursing diagnosis is a judgment about the health and response of patients. Indeed, it determines the further development in the action plan regarding patient care.
Nursing diagnosis provides a foundation for nursing intervention to treat patients. A major goal of nursing interventions is to provide comfort and help them in their recovery. Maslow’s hierarchy provides a framework for nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnosis then provides the basis for the development of proper intervention.
Planning & Outcome
After nursing diagnosis there is a time to set appropriate goals for patient recovery and health. It is important to make SMART goals. Indeed, the goals must be realistic and achievable. These nursing interventions must be developed in a way that brings betterment in the overall health of the patients.
Nursing students or new nurses sometimes don’t know how to write nursing interventions appropriately. Nurses after focusing on nursing diagnosis can easily formulate nursing intervention plans. On the other hand, all nursing interventions must be evidence-based and best for that specific illness for which the nurse is developing them. In addition to this, nursing intervention brings all desired outcomes.
Implementation
This phase includes performance of nursing interventions that nurses developed for any specific patient. Moreover, they bring all possible changes and betterment in a patient’s health. These interventions are divided into seven stages:
- Complex physiological
- Physiological
- Behavioral
- Health system
- Safety
- Family
- Community
Furthermore, some interventions are patient-specific or diagnostic specific, but all of them provide following support to every patient.
- Assessment of pain
- Fall prevention
- Providing care
- Infection control
- Position changes
Evaluation
Another important thing after writing or developing nursing intervention and their implementation is evaluation. Evaluation is the most significant step in any nursing action plan for any patient. Furthermore, it will provide information related to the outcome of the implemented interventions. If nurses want to learn how to write nursing intervention then consider evaluation as the most important step.
In addition to this, the evaluation process also highlights the requirements of any further amendments in nursing interventions. Moreover, nurses also come to know after evaluating their action plan that it is working or not. In such cases, they take required steps to make essential changes in their action plan to get the desired outcome.
Sometimes, the intervention required major change such as change in prescribed medicine. That’s why nurses consult doctors and present a daily report of the patient and ask for medical changes. Therefore, nurses should keep in mind that nursing interventions is an ongoing project and write or amend interventions till the patient fully recovered.
FAQs
- What is an example of a nursing intervention?
Nursing interventions are the action plans that nurses use to provide patient’s care and get desired outcomes. It is helpful in providing emotional support, physical treatment, as well as patient education.
- What are the top three nursing interventions?
The following are the top three nursing interventions:
- Providing assistance and facilitation in rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy.
- Educating patients and their families regarding medical illness or health-related topics. Moreover, help them to understand how they can manage their conditions and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
- In addition to all this, it also provides counseling and emotional support to the patients as well as their families to provide patient care or manage health conditions at home.
- What are the 7 types of medical interventions?
- Nutritional interventions
- Vaccines
- Neonatal and maternal interventions
- Use of drugs to treat any disease
- Behavioral and educational interventions
- Injury prevention
- Environmental alteration
