Client Name
Capella University
BIO-FPX1000: Human Biology
Instructor’s Name
November 2024
Neuromuscular Lab
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Neuromuscular Lab The Neuromuscular lab at the surgery department of Michigan University focuses on two major areas for the research purpose including peripheral nerve regeneration and prosthetic limb control. Peripheral nerves are capable of regenerating, unlike the nerves in the central nervous system after any kind of injury (Sumarwoto et al., 2021). The lab focuses on identifying the factors that play an effective role in this regeneration process, how this regeneration occurs, and what strategies can be implemented to improve the process of regeneration for better outcomes for the patients. The lab also focuses on identifying the ways that can be used to control the prosthetic limbs through the nerves assessing their integration within the body to understand their functionality effectively and determining the strategies that can be used to improve their performance in the body for better responses ( Karim et al., 2024). Moreover, the lab also researched the significance of eye examinations and the consequences of neglecting the proper measurements. The basic purpose of the lab is to improve the health outcomes of the patients by effectively addressing the health issues and challenges faced by them. Improving the management of situations involving nerve injuries and implementing improved devices for controlling prosthetic limbs indicates the effectiveness of health practices.
The Goal of Neuromuscular Lab
The focus of the lab on the research of these particular areas is to identify advanced practices involving science and medicine for the better response of the patients and healthcare providers (Tiwari et al., 2022). Technological advancements are emerging which highlights the importance of the technical tools and instruments that will enhance the functionality of nerve regeneration and effective control of the limbs for enhancing the responses of the patients regarding the health services provided to them and increasing the effectiveness of the staff members in providing efficient health services to the patients (Shi et al., 2024). Improving the techniques used for the surgeries is also effective in enhancing the outcomes of the injury treatment involving peripheral nerves.
Eye Exam
Timely eye exams are effective for the prevention of eye problems and for improving the vision of the patient through the integration of comprehensive eye exams (Khanna et al., 2020). It is beneficial for the maintenance of the health of the eye overall keeping the standard health of the patient. The comprehensive eye exam includes various tests to identify the eye condition and health of its vision by using lenses, advanced tools, and devices along with different lighting postures and situations for the effective examination of the eye. The various test includes the assessment of the functionality and movement of eye muscles along with the visual acuity test which identifies the clarity of the eye vision. Moreover, the refraction evaluation is also a major part of the eye examination process involving the identification of the need for lenses or glasses for the patient.
Requirements for Eye Examination
The maintenance of the health of the eye is necessary to keep the positive health response of the patient and according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, individuals aged 40 should thoroughly examine their eyes irrespective of their clear vision for the prevention of any eye health issue (Turbert, 2022). Individuals aged 60+ should have an annual eye examination along with other patients having specific health risks including the use of contact lenses or glasses, inheritance of eye problems, chronic diseases, or the use of other medications that can impact the health of the eye.
Advantaged of Eye Examination
Effective and regular eye examinations can reduce the risk of eye problems for increased health outcomes for the pateints. It has been evident that 75% of eye problems including eyesight loss and blindness can be prevented by integrating regular eye examinations and a healthy routine in the lifestyle (Burton et al., 2021). However, the deficiency of mitochondrial flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) transporters can impact neuromuscular functioning which can impact the health of the eye as eye functioning is dependent on the neuromuscular performance. Hence it has been identified through the above information that systemic conditions also impact the eye condition which needs to be effectively improved for the enhancement of the eye health and prevention of any health issues.
Significance of Reflex Measurement in Diagnostic Eye Exams
The reflex measurement plays an effective role in diagnostic eye exams for the identification of any eye issue and early treatment of the problem (Caltrider et al., 2021). Through the assessment of how eyes and their connected neural pathways respond to the stimuli, the reflex measurement helps in the diagnosis and localizing of the neuromuscular problem. This diagnosis provides valuable information that can not be collected through advanced tools and tests including neurophysiological tests or neuroradiological scans. The information gathered will then be used to identify the best diagnostic tool that can be easily used by the patient at the bedside.
Consequences of Neglecting Reflex Measurement
The reflex measurement is necessary for the detection of eye health issues but the neglect of the reflex measurement leads to undetected eye diseases that can cause severe health problems ultimately impacting the neural functions of the eye (Belliveau et al., 2023). With the lack of timely detection and early intervention of the healthcare providers, the condition of the eye will get worse thus affecting the neurological and ocular health of the eye. Moreover, the neglect of ocular reflex abnormalities can cause serious health problems including brain injuries that will ultimately impact the health of the patients.
Patient Examinations
The identified cardiovascular results through the lab reports of the patients are given below;
Elena
- Age: 40
- Complaint: Red eye and pain
- Blood Pressure Test: 145/90 mm Hg
- Post-Ocular History: Similar episodes reported
- Eye Test: Diagnosed with reduced vision
- Possible Resolution: Suggested to avoid high beam lights
Manav Dutt
- Age: 45
- Complaint: Regular headaches, blurred vision
- Blood Pressure Test: 130/80 mm Hg (Prehypertension)
- Post-Ocular and Medical History: Chain smoking, hypertension
- Eye Test: Chemical injury leads to partial blindness
- Possible Resolution: Urgent intervention suggested, referral to an ophthalmologist
Spencer Hogle
- Age: 38
- Occupation: Factory worker
- Complaint: Eye Bleeding
- Blood Pressure Test: 112/80 mm Hg
- Post-Ocular History: No previous history of a similar problem
- Eye Test: Corrosive chemical metal damage diagnosed
- Possible Resolution: Urgent surgery, expert ophthalmologist needed.
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 Conclusion
Continuous eye examinations and different tests will help diagnose and treat ocular health issues (Seed, 2024). Reflex measurement is effective in the identification and localizing of neuromuscular problems during a diagnostic eye exam for the prevention of health problems and increases the effectiveness of the patients by providing high-standard and quality care. The timely detection of the eye issue will help prevent adverse health events by providing timely treatment to the patient.
BIO FPX 1000 Assessment 2 References
Belliveau, A. P., Somani, A. N., & Dossani, R. H. (2023). Pupillary light reflex. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537180/
Burton, M. J., Ramke, J., Marques, A. P., Bourne, R. R., Congdon, N., Jones, I., Tong, B. A., Arunga, S., Bachani, D., Bascaran, C., Bastawrous, A., Blanchet, K., Braithwaite, T., Buchan, J. C., Cairns, J., Cama, A., Chagunda, M., Chuluunkhuu, C., Cooper, A., & Lawrence, J. (2021). The lancet global health commission on global eye health: Vision beyond 2020. The Lancet Global Health, 9(4), e489–e551. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30488-5
Caltrider, D., Gupta, A., & Tripathy, K. (2021). Evaluation of visual acuity. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564307/
Khanna, R., Cicinelli, M., & Marmamula, S. (2020). Comprehensive eye care – Issues, challenges, and way forward. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 68(2), 316. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_17_19
Karim, R. M., Haque, I., Assaifan, A. K., Aijaz, O. M., & Alnaser, I. A. (2024). Nanotechnology and prosthetic devices: Integrating biomedicine and materials science for enhanced performance and adaptability. Journal of Disability Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.57197/jdr-2024-0019
Seed, S. (2024). Eye tests and exams. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-tests-exams
Shi, S., Ou, X., & Cheng, D. (2024). Nanoparticle-facilitated therapy: Advancing tools in peripheral nerve regeneration. International Journal of Nanomedicine, Volume 19, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s442775
Sumarwoto, T., Suroto, H., Mahyudin, F., Utomo, D. N., Romaniyanto, Tinduh, D., Notobroto, H. B., Prakoeswa, C. R., Rantam, F. A., & Rhatomy, S. (2021). Role of adipose mesenchymal stem cells and secretome in peripheral nerve regeneration. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 67, 102482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102482
Tiwari, A. P., Lokai, T., Albin, B., & Yang, I. H. (2022). A review on the technological advances and future perspectives of axon guidance and regeneration in peripheral nerve repair. Bioengineering, 9(10), 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100562
Turbert, D. (2022). Get an eye disease screening at 40. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/screening
