Asthma is a chronic medical condition that affects the human lungs. When a patient comes across any triggering situation than muscles surrounding the airways constrict. Additionally, the mucus and inflammation in the airways cause difficulty in breathing. At this time, a patient suffers from an asthma attack.
Unfortunately, we can’t cure patients with asthma. However, through effective treatment, we can control or manage the condition of Asthma patients. Untreated asthma can cause severe problems for patients.
In addition to this, asthma is also a chronic illness among children. Children are extra sensitive and suffer more than elders in this case. Sample nursing care plan for asthma can provide essential information to students about what they have to do exactly.
Nursing Care Plan for Asthma Patients
Asthma patients vary from one another according to their severity and symptoms. Similarly, the nursing care plans are also different for different patients. The variation of these care plans depends on the patient’s condition. Some patients are showing mild symptoms and some have severe cases.
Nursing Assessment
Patients as well as their families suffer from anxiety and fear due to dyspnea and seek a calm approach. The respiration of patients is assessed by monitoring breathing sounds, pulse oximetry, vital signs, peak flow, and other symptoms.
Nursing Interventions
Furthermore, the nursing interventions include a collection of medical history, medication history, current medication identification, response monitoring, intubation or mechanical ventilation assistance, and providing fluids if required. Open or good communication with the family during the whole procedure is also very important.
A nursing care plan or management is not as easy as people think about it. Indeed, it is a difficult and hectic job. However, the people are less grateful to the nursing staff. There is no doubt that the implementation of correct nursing care plans is very significant for patients.
That’s why professors of nursing universities assign nursing care plan development projects to students. It is a part of their training and understanding of the whole nursing process. However, the nursing students don’t have enough expertise or knowledge to develop correct care plans.
Therefore, they face various problems and suffer a lot. In the end, their teachers reject their care plan due to irrelevant information and lack of proper structure. Due to this reason, they need a sample nursing care plan. Here we are sharing a sample nursing care plan for asthma for students’ better understanding and knowledge.
Sample Nursing Care Plan for Asthma: Pharmacologic Support & Medical Administration
This sample related to the nursing care plan includes pharmacologic support and medical administration. Pharmacologic therapy is a stepwise approach to treating asthma. Moreover, it utilizes medication for quick relief for symptom immediate relief. Additionally, it includes medications for long-term relief and control.
Anti-inflammatory medications are essential to control persistent asthma due to the inflammation. It is significant to focus on the long-term effects of medications on these patients. Furthermore, the particularly pressurized metered-dose inhalers are the route of administration for these medications. It also involved monitoring the level of recovery of patients.
- Short-Acting Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Agents
Beta-2 agonists relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi through the relief of bronchospasm. Furthermore, these agents serve as bronchodilators and they are helpful in treating bronchospasm during severe asthmatic attacks.
- Anticholinergic Agents
These are drugs that can inhibit or block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine activity at both peripheral and central nervous synapses. Therefore, it inhibits the parasympathetic nervous system actions that involve smooth muscle actions in the lungs.
Ipratropium is an anticholinergic agent that is related to atropine chemically. It has antisecretory properties locally applied it stops the secretions from seromucous glands and serous lining the nasal mucosa.
- Inhaled Corticosteroids
There is no doubt that these are the most important anti-inflammatory agents. These are typically active and absorbed poorly. That’s why they are causing less adverse side effects. Beclomethasone stops the bronchoconstriction mechanism causing direct relaxation of smooth muscles. Additionally, it also decreases the activity and number of inflammatory cells that reduce airway hyperresponsiveness.
- Oral Corticosteroids
These steroids are used for short courses to gain effective control of acute or severe asthmatic attacks. In addition to this, they are also helpful in controlling long-term symptoms preventions in persistent asthma. Moreover, it is also involved in the reversal of inflammation, control, and suppression of symptoms.
- Long-term Beta 2 Agonists
Indeed, for the treatment of acute bronchospasm, long-acting bronchodilators are used. They are used in the prevention of asthma symptoms when they are used in combination with corticosteroids. On the other side, Salmeterol is used to relax smooth muscles of the bronchioles that relieve bronchospasm. It also has a great effect on expectations.
- Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
The last agent of the class leukotrienes is Montelukast, It is quite suitable and has many advantages. One of them is its comfortable dose because the patient has to take it once a day. Additionally, it is chewable and has no adverse side effects.
This sample includes all information related to the medication and their reasons for using these medications for asthmatic patients. This sample nursing case plan for asthma is really helpful for nursing students. It will support them to provide insight into the writing style of any nursing care plan during the nursing process.
Custom Writing Services
Nursing students are sometimes unable to do their nursing tasks properly. They have some other responsibilities or they have tight schedules that make them helpless to do their writing assignments. On the other hand, the formulation of an accurate nursing care plan is another hectic task of their academic course.
That’s why we are offering custom writing services to nursing students. You can hire our expert writers to develop your accurate and appropriate nursing care plans. Additionally, they can also write your other projects such as essays, capstone projects, assignments, and much more.
FAQs
- What is the priority nursing diagnosis for status asthmaticus?
The “ineffective airway clearance related to high pulmonary secretions and bronchospasm” is a nursing diagnosis applicable to status asthmatic patients.
- Can a nurse diagnose asthma?
The general physician and nurse mutually do this during the appointment of an asthma patient. They used tests that included blowing into special devices or breathing tests for diagnosis.
- What test confirms the diagnosis of asthma?
The Spirometry test which is a common lung function test can confirm the diagnosis of asthma.
